Fascism is a movement of recent and ancient of the Italian spirit, closely linked to the history of the Italian nation, but not devoid of meaning and interest to all others. Its origins date back next
to 1919, when Benito Mussolini gathered around a handful of men returning from the trenches and determined to fight vigorously the policy then prevailing demosocialista. Which of the Great War, from which the Italian people had come out victorious but exhausted, he saw only the immediate consequences of materials and allowed to disperse if not openly deny the moral value by representing Italians from the point of view, narrowly individualistic and utilitarian as the sum of sacrifices , each of which for its part had to be compensated in proportion to the damage suffered, from which an arrogant and threatening individuals opposed to the State is deprived of its authority, a decline in the prestige of the King and the Army, symbols Country of the above individuals and particular groups of citizens and a disfrenarsi lower passions and instincts, fomentation of social disintegration, moral degeneration, a selfish and reckless spirit of rebellion in every law and regulation.
the individual against the state, typifies the appearance of political corruption than the years intolerant of any provision of human life that sustains and vigorously to contain the thoughts and intentions of individuals.
Fascism to its origins, therefore, was a moral and political movement. The policy advocated as a gym and felt self-denial and sacrifice of the individual to an idea in which the individual can find his purpose in life, his freedom and all his rights, that idea is country, as an ideal that is making history without ever running out, and identified specific historical tradition of civilization but in the consciousness of a national tradition that, far from remaining dead memories of the past, becomes aware of a personality order to be implemented, therefore, tradition and mission.
Hence the religious character of Fascism.
This uncompromising religious and therefore, explains the method of struggle followed by Fascism in the four years from '19 to '22.
The fascists were a minority in the country and in Parliament, where they entered a small nucleus, with the elections of 1921. The State was therefore constitutional, and was to be anti-fascist because it was the state of the majority, and fascism had against him precisely the state which was said to liberal, and it was liberal, but liberal and agnostic abdicatorio, which knows only the external freedom.
The State is liberal because it is considered alien to the conscience of the free citizen, almost mechanical system in the face of each activity.
was not because, evidently, the state envisioned by the socialists, although representatives of the hybrid and parlamentaristico democratizing socialism, they had, even in Italy, came to adapting MISUSE individualistic conception of the political conception.
But it was not even the State, whose idea was powerfully function in the heroic period of our Italian Risorgimento, when the state arose from the work of small minority, strong with the strength of an idea to which individuals were folded in different ways and was founded with the great plan to make the Italians, Having given their independence and unity.
against this state of Fascism also camped with the force of his idea, which, thanks to the fascination that still carries any religious belief that calls for sacrifice, he attracted around him a rapidly growing number of young people and was the party of young people (like after the '31 riots by similar moral and political need arose the "Young Italy" by Giuseppe Mazzini). This party also had
the anthem of youth that is sung by the fascists of heart elated with joy!
And he began to be, as the "Young Italy" Mazzini, the faith of all Italians disdainful of the past and longing for renewal.
Faith, like any faith that a reality constituted by bumping break and melt in the crucible of the New Energy and reshape in accordance with the new ideal ardent and uncompromising.
was the same faith in the trenches and ripened in the intense re-thinking of the sacrifice on the battlefields consumatosi for the sole purpose that could justify it: the life and greatness of the Fatherland.
Faith energetic, violent, unwilling to oppose anything that respect for life, size of the country.
Thus arose the squads. Resolute young, armed, wearing a black shirt, military orders, they began against the law to establish a new law, armed force against the state to establish the new state.
The squads acted against disruptive anti-national forces, whose activities culminated in the general strike of July 1922 and finally dared the insurrection of October 28, 1922, when armed columns of fascists, after having occupied public buildings in the provinces, he marched on Rome .
The March on Rome in the days when it was completed and before, had his death, especially in the Po Valley. It, like all the facts of daring high moral, was accomplished first through the wonder and admiration, and then finally the universal acclaim.
order seemed that suddenly the Italian people had found his enthusiastic unanimity on the eve of war, but more vibrant for the consciousness of victory already reported and refreshing new wave of faith came to revive the nation's laborious victory on the new route urgent restoration of its financial and moral forces.
Codest country is also re-consecration of the traditions and institutions that have the consistency of civilization, in flow and durability of traditions.
And spark of subordination of what is particular and less than what is universal and immortal, is respect for the law and discipline, but freedom is freedom to be won through the law, that is established with the renunciation of all that is little will and aspirations unreasonable and wasteful.
is austere conception of life, religious earnestness, which does not distinguish theory from practice, to say the do, and magnificent ideal for paints relegate out of this world, where in the meantime we can continue to live basely and miserably, but it is hard effort to romanticize the life and express their beliefs in the same action or words that are themselves actions
Bruno Barilli
Antonio Luigi Barzini Beltramelli
Vittorio Cian
Guelph Civinini
Ernesto Codignola
Salvatore Di Giacomo
Pericles Ducati
Francesco Ercole Luigi
Federzoni
Giovanni Gentile
Curzio Malaparte, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
Ferdinando Martini
Ernesto Ugo Murolo
Ojetti
Alfredo Panzini
Salvatore Pincherle
Luigi Pirandello
Ildebrando Pizzetti
Corrado Ricci
Victor G. Rossi Margherita Sarfatti
Ardengo Soft
Arrigo Solmi
Ugo Spirito
Giuseppe Ungaretti
Gioacchino Volpe
Guido da Verona
0 comments:
Post a Comment